Showing posts with label taino roots. Show all posts
Showing posts with label taino roots. Show all posts

Monday, August 30, 2010

ANCESTRAL HONORING CEREMONY

(Click on photos to enlarge!)
Our Ancestors are the foundation that allows our human experience and allows the continuation of the human experience through our Future Generations.  In terms of our Spiritual Practices within our Spiritual Traditions of Taino and Palo, the Ancestors are the Heart Beat of our Practices!  It is important to understand what we mean when we say "Ancestors" so as to avoid confusion and misunderstanding.  Our Ancestors are multiple.  They are first and foremost the "ghosts" known and unknown within our blood, our Family Tree or Family Root.  They are those Ancestors who we may have known, may have heard about or whose names may be forgotten, they are those Ancestors whose lives may have been difficult and their behavior may have been even more difficult, they are those Ancestors who upheld wonderful principles, and those who failed in their lifetimes to uphold any principles.  They are those who we may have been named after, or whose talents and skills we may knowingly or unknowingly be carrying. They are those Ancestors whose Living Legacy is Us!  

Our Ancestors also extend to those Ancestors of our Spiritual Tradition, those Ancestors who passed Spiritual Wisdom, Knowledge and Medicine to us, who ensured that today we are able to continue our Spiritual Traditions in the here and now.  They are the Ancestors who preserved a Spiritual Legacy and again we are their Living Legacy, and again perhaps they upheld their principles but perhaps it is up to us to uplift the Spiritual Tradition that became distorted, corrupted or misused through a devastating process of colonialism, slavery, deprivation and allure of consumerism.  They are those glorious Ancestors of the past who lived inside a rooted Community and Society and they are also those glorious Ancestors who found themselves in unbearable conditions or seductive conditions inside a spiritual insanity, but who regardless of the difficulty continued with the Spiritual Tradition, handing us the legacy to continue.

Here on the Land, Our Ancestors also include those Ancestors who are buried within the greater "farm" of which the Land is one aspect.  Those Ancestors who had created a Spiritual Community more than 100 years ago, those Ancestors who undoubtedly encountered racism, oppression and hatred due to their complexion and their traditions, yet who also contributed to building the foundation and planting seeds for what is manifesting here today. Within the same understanding Our Ancestors also include those Indigenous Ancestors of this area who also upheld principles of Spirituality, Thriving, Love for Mother Earth, and honoring of the Ancestral Legacies.  Again we recognize their contribution and their planting of seeds which have, like a perennial plant allowed, generations later seeds to sprout today which in essence and quality resonate with the Spiritual Traditions of generations ago.  We also recognize and honor any Ancestor who finds their way to our space who is "Nchila", in their heart, for the benefit of Spiritual Progression and who resonates with the principles of thriving, reconciliation and love for our Earth!

Note:  It is very important that we overcome our personal "prejudice" against our Ancestors (for those of us who struggle with this issue) without erasing the knowledge and understanding of their behavior during their lifetimes and the ongoing consequences of that behavior.  We cannot speak about "Ancestors" and not include the faces and names of our direct Ancestors who, through our Mother and Father, have given birth to us within this experience.
The preparations for the Ceremony began weeks before the actual dates of the Ceremony.  The Ceremony was centered in one of the Bateys, the "Batey of the Clarity of Night" which is within a forest area by the Taino Bohio.  The element of fire is always important within the Ceremony as is the element of water.  In this Ceremony the element and Spirit of Fire was embodied by a Sacred Fire within the Batey facing the Ancestral Shrine, the element and Spirit of Water was embodied both within a jicara of water within the Ancestral Shrine as wells as by the underground spring which runs beneath the Batey itself.  We also recognize the Sun as a Spirit of Fire and one of the Primary Mpungos of our Experience!

Other vital elements include the natural plant elements surrounding the Batey, the multiple trees and other plants which grow around the Batey.  Trees are especially Sacred within our Traditional Lives, they represent our Ancestral Trees, they also allow us to breath as the trees give us breath and recycle our breath.  Additionally the trees represent the transformation of Sun Energy to vegetative energy which we then depend on for nourishment, warmth and shelter.  Trees and other plants also are themselves medicinal, stimulating the healing wisdom of our physical, mental, emotional and spiritual bodies.  In our Tradition we utilize trees to make Sacred Cemis, Medicines, Nkisis, Fundamentos and much more. The trees that were used to form the Ancestral Shrine all have a story and all have unique qualities which are vital within the creation of the Shrine.   Many of the trees have been used within the Bohio or Munanso for years and have a great deal of Spiritual Energy.  The choices made are never random or thoughtless.  To truly understand what one is looking at, when one stands in front of the shrine, one must know the stories of each of the trees, both when it was "alive" and now that it is "dead".  

The Soil itself is another vital element.  We are blessed to be able to create an Ancestral Shrine directly upon the Earth, as there are many Sisters and Brothers who only have access to concrete or floors to do this Ancestral Practice.  The soil itself is full of life and full of stories.  It is the embodiment of the process of Life and Death as both growth and decay are constantly taking place within it.  For us the Soil of the Ceremonial Grounds is never "dirt", it is Sacred.  It is a Living Entity!  


Forming the Batey and marking points outside the Batey itself and all around the Ceremonial Grounds are many Stones.  Some have petroglyphs which are Ancestral Sacred Pictographs of deep and mysterious significance and origin.  Many times "Misterios" are clearly seen on these Sacred Stones.  Again the stones all carry stories, Ancient Stories and contemporary stories as they imprint the energy of whatever is occurring around them and to them.  They are silent and not so silent witnesses!
The Sacred Fire reveals much when we begin to look at the photos taken during this process.   Different Spirits make their presence known through the Fire, as the Fire itself is transforming the wood (and whatever is within the wood) to ashes.  Once the Ceremony was over we collected the ash to be utilized for Ceremonial processes and Medicines in the Future!  Of course sage, tobacco, tabonuco and other resins and herbs are put on the fire to cleanse and energize the Ceremonial Space and as an offering to the Fire and to all the Ancestors Present.


As preparations continue we bring special attention to whatever weather patterns and conditions are present.  
In the photos below the combination of the smoke from the Fire and the Rays from the Sun coming through the tree canopy creates a mystical phenomenon which enables us to see the rays as the smoke reveals them!  The fire's smoke (enhanced by herbs and resins) allows us to "see" Spirit in a way that we ordinarily are not able to see Spirit!  While the Fire is an Offering to the Ancestors, it is also becomes an offering from the Dead to the Living in terms of Vittiti (Sight).
What we are able to understand from some of the photos is that what might appear to be a "one way" offering, is always an exchange.  Spiritual Practices arise out of a mutual need of the Living and the Dead!  This principle of "exchange" is vital within both material and spiritual practices, it is the true "reality" of our human experience.  It is important for us to expand our understanding of what "exchange" truly is, especially within traditional practices.  

As we worked with the Space and the Creation of the Shrine we divined on a day to day basis concerning the purpose and message that was being brought forth.  We never assume that we know what the Ancestors are bringing forth, we of course are sensitive to what they are telling us through the multiple messages we receive everyday, however it is also vital to have a process of divination that can illuminate those things that we are not seeing or sensing.

Many fruits, roots and flowers are offered along with Ceremonial Drinks and other items, this is only part of the whole offering that was put down.  There was an important point brought up by the Ancestors during this process concerning the actual offering that was made.  We know that the offering could feed many people especially at a time when there is much suffering and deprivation due to lack of food in places near and far, from the Reservations here, to Haiti, to globally.  People, Children are starving.  The Ancestors are reminding us of this and of the luxury we have to be able to make these elaborate offerings, so that when we are making the offerings, we also want the energy and abundance of the offerings to reach those who are starving physically and spiritually to be able to grasp hold of long term solutions!  An offering that is done without consciousness and direction might as well be thrown in the trash.  In a time of great need upon the Earth it is vital that we do not waste, through our unconsciousness or limited thinking, the offering.


One of the vital dynamics which was brought to our attention repeatedly before, during and after the Ceremony was the balance between feminine and masculine energies and entities.  Leading up to the Ceremony the moon was in her waxing cycle and actually reached full moon two days after the Ceremony (which was interesting as at the same time a Medicine was coming out of the ground).  The Ancestors were also speaking about the shifting (often through violence and oppression) of "matriarchal" traditions to "patriarchal" traditions and was calling for a re-evaluation of spiritual traditions which had been subjected to the brutality and corruption of colonization to look carefully at what elements were introduced out of a patriarchal mindset or prejudice/hatred.  Additionally they were bringing attention to the "Corruption" of the representation of Deities through "gender change" which is done to serve a selfish or diseased agenda.   The Ancestors are bringing forth the balance between feminine and masculine energies for the benefit of life, thriving and spiritual development.  

During the Ceremony we engaged a "Snake Dance" which brought us to multiple points within the Ceremonial Grounds, these were points which have much Spiritual Energy, although some may have appeared "ordinary".  Snakes represent powerful Mystery in virtually all traditions.  They are the symbol of our DNA our genetic string, twine, braid which vibrates within us the story not only of what we perceive as our Ancestral Tree but the story of the Spiritual- Evolutionary process of this Mysterious and Spiritual Intelligence which has diversified and given rise to the multiple forms of life within our experience, past and present.  The Snake Dance takes us into different worlds whether we realize it or not, depending on our ability to embrace the Dance beyond the physical aspect or difficulty of it.  One's thoughts and focus during the Dance are very important as it is an extended "prayer or invocation" that we are engaging.
There is a point within the Snake Dance where we entered a Batey which is the "Snake Batey" which directly represents the double helix (double headed snake) of our DNA and represents the connection between the DNA and its COSMIC ORIGIN!  It is also symbolic of the Sacred Egg and Sperm which gives rise to us (again Sacred balance between Feminine and Masculine)!

Three vital principles were brought up by the Ancestors during the Ceremony, these being "Birth, Death and Agriculture (Earth Culture)".  These are the foundation principles of healthy community and solutions for the global dis-ease of present times.  Many of us have been "derailed, distracted or confused" by what is not essential, our wants, our perceived needs and ambitions.  Wallowing in over consumption and waste in one area has lead to deprivation in another.   It has created a system that is by its very nature unsustainable and doomed to failure (as we are witnessing on a day to day basis.  We also must recognize that there is an Ancestral behavior of exploitation which continues with the living which cannot be ignored and erased, especially if we claim to be pursuing Spirituality!  We must recognize the need to reconcile with our Mother Earth as well as with our Ancestors!
We always say "The Ceremony Begins when we leave the Ceremonial Grounds"!  Which is an acknowledgement that there is an energy that is transferred to us during the Ceremony, and it is our responsibility to take that energy and apply it in our lives!  For us that involves cleaning up the space and bringing the offerings to those places where they can return to the Earth, as well as continuing the process of divination to understand the messages the Ancestors are bringing forth.  However, for those who "leave" the space there is a continuing energy and continuing effect from the Ceremony and it is up to the individual to caretake the energy and work with that Ancestral Energy to bring about fruits and roots of understanding as well as positive changes and solutions!  

Monday, February 8, 2010

Concerning the roots and evolution of our sacred Ancestral Spirituality



Country Dwelling In Haiti!!!

Concerning the roots and evolution of our sacred Ancestral Spirituality.
Note: Old Discussion That Needs To Be Rekindled

I wanted to continue this important discussion concerning the roots and evolution of our sacred Ancestral Spirituality.
Many years ago a Voudu houngan from Haiti came to visit me because he had heard about me. He brought me a small stack of literature (in French) on the Taino culture.
We communicated back and forth for a number of years. I did a ceremony for him with basically the Fire, the River and the Monte. He was very grateful and I felt it was no coincidence that we had met. Of course he immediately requested a guord of water and permission to do a libation for my Taino Medicine because he recognized its Spirit. He had a bunch of people in Florida who he wanted to bring up to me, but when the recent coup occurred we lost contact. I am in the process of finding him once again because I am certain that it was no coincidence that a houngan of Haiti had come to seek a Taino Medicine person.

When the African came to our shores under slavery, they brought their culture and traditions, their deities and spiritual practices. What they met in the Caribbean was a culture, tradition, deities and spiritual practices which simultaneously created a harmonious “marriage” (if you will (Palo Ceibe)) and which contributed elements which would allow for the survival of the African and his/her Traditions in the Caribbean. These cultures WERE NOT IN CONFLICT with one another in fact they were unbelievable (but believably!) similar in terms of many, many points. Specifically the Taino culture contributed elements of Aggression and Survival which were embraced by the African who needed those very elements in order to survive. The Afro-Caribbean traditions were very much revolutionary traditions dealing with conditions of oppression in the Caribbean. Both the Taino and the African were both subject to the same barbaric oppression and therefore found the same remedy in rebellion, revolution and revolt and also of course escape to remote locations to continue with a very strong mixed spirituality containing both African and Taino elements. For any Taino today to negate these facts is to be determined to embrace the ostrich totem and bury the head in the sand. Certain deities within Afro-Caribbean traditions are Taino in origin and flavor, especially deities of the burial grounds. In Voudu you have the term “Zombie” referring to one of the wandering dead who one might meet in the burial ground or on the cross road or road. The Voudu deity Baron Samedi is guardian of both the Burial Ground and the cross roads. Zombie is derived from Zemi (Cemi) the Taino word for the Dead be they Ancestors or the Spirits of Natural Forces. Baron Samedi is clearly related to Guatauba Maquetaurie (Ruler of Coabey). Simbi is a deity related to Rain and “magic” or (the work of the Boitiu). All of these are related to the Cemi. One of the Voudu cults in particular which is very often mistaken for “evil” is particularly Taino in flavor (Petro cult) which gets stronger under conditions of greater oppression because of its aggressive powerful deities. It deals in the currency of anger against the oppression and therefore provides remedies against the oppression. It is useless to go talk to a passive deity about a situation of injustice or oppression, you have to go talk to a deity who deals in that energy.
The point that I find it necessary to make here is that if the Taino of today is seeking to find an identity outside of the historical collaboration and unification with the African Spirituality then what that Taino of today will be left with is a collection of European flavored, christian influenced French Espiritismo morphed to a “Taino Image” which lacks any real spirit of our Revolutionary Warrior Ancestors. Our Ancestors were no pushovers. The accounts of the Europeans (esp. Las Casas and Columbus) is what has contributed most heavily to the image of the gentle, passive (easily colonized and Christianized) Taino which is used today to designate who is a “real” Taino or not. We here on Taino Makana are widely spoken about as “the bad Tainos” or something like that, with no understanding or grasp on our historical story. When the African unified with the Taino a new generation sprung up and after that generation gave rise to another generation and so on, the first new generation who was practicing a unification of Taino and African spiritualities became Ancestors, Spirits, who continued to move in the lives of their future generations right to our present moment. To deny either the Taino or the African is to deny our Identity and the key element which allowed our survival and our RECLAIMING OUR DIGNITY. It was through SPIRITUAL PRACTICES, TRADITION, CEREMONY that our Ancestors were able to survive and rebel against the oppressors. If we lose sight of the beginning our Resurgence which ACTUALLY started the moment the invaders invaded, we forget totally who we are. It is only through SPIRIT that we can recover from the hypnosis/ witchcraft of colonialization, and for us to try to control and rule over who and what that spirit is, is total stupidity.




The Living Gods of Haiti

I want to continue by bringing forth some work done by Maya Deren author of “Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti”. She is one of the few authors who actively sought out Taino spirituality and Medicine within the practice of Voudoun. She herself was an initiate, so she is not talking as an outsider looking in but rather with the love and respect of someone initiated into the tradition.
At one point she is speaking of the Maraca as a SACRED tool to the Taino and in Voudoun whereas she had found it was more of a musical instrument in Africa. She addresses the mythology of a “Woman coming from the Sea (mermaid)” in Arawak and Taino myth and relates her to the Voudoun myth of Water People who are spirits inside the Petro cult. I include her actual words here:
(Speaking of the Maraca) “Yet the most revealing legend in this connection is the tale of the Orinocan Orehu, who are water sprites, or mermaids, and who may drag a man to the depths of their aquatic haunts. This is a very recurrent myth in Haiti. They are not altogether evil; for it is said that in ancient times an Arawak, walking beside the water and brooding over the sad condition of his people, beheld an Orehu rise from the stream, bearing a branch which he planted as she bade him, its fruit being the calabash, till then unknown. Again she appeared, bringing small white pebbles, which she instructed him to enclose in the gourd, thus making the magic working rattle. She instructed him in its use and in the mysteries of Semecihi, who are medicine men of the Arawak corresponding to the Carib Peaimen, though the word seems related to the Taino Zemi. Orehu is no other than the mainland equivalent of the Haitian (Taino) woman of the sea, Guabonite, who taught the medicine hero, Guagugiana, the use of amulets of white stones and gold. This legend is precisely comparable to the stories in Voudoun mythology that are told of the Water People, who Herskovits (P.244) classifies as baka, spirits of the Petro group, which are sometimes good but sometimes drag or entice the victim to the bottom of the water.” (From Appendix B).
Clearly we can see the correlation that she is making is significant. It is also significant on many other levels, if we look at the bringing of a Medicine Tool or even Medicine Spirit into the hands of the Taino, we cannot negate a “woman of the water”. Which goes completely contrary to the unfortunate and misguided popular belief that women have no business being Boihitus. It was actually a woman, Guabonite, who initiated the man, Guaguguiano, into the secrets of Medicine. Not only is this true with the Taino, but we can see that it is wider than just this one point when we look at the Arawak myth spoken about above. It is important not to let primarily christian dogma invade our thinking when it comes to our Ancestors who have been staring us in the face all along. There is no reasonable indication that only the men were Medicine People whereas there is a entire Myth clearly indicating that the woman was absolutely essential in the process of developing the Medicine.
To be continued…